Papers with Graph Attention Networks

6 papers
Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs with Transformer and Graph Attention Networks (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graphs are widely used for (complex) conversational question answering . LASAGNE improves the F1-score on eight out of ten question types .
Approach: They propose a multi-task neural semantic parsing approach for (complex) conversational question answering over a knowledge graph using a transformer model and a Graph Attention Networks model.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baselines on eight out of ten question types on a standard dataset for complex sequential question answering.
Incorporating Global Information in Local Attention for Knowledge Representation Learning (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Graph Attention Networks (GATs) are a promising model that takes advantage of localized attention mechanism to perform knowledge representation learning (KRL) on graph-structure data.
Approach: They propose to incorporate global information into the GAT family of models by using an attention-based global random walk algorithm.
Outcome: Experimental results on KG entity prediction against the state-of-the-arts demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Towards Knowledge-Augmented Visual Question Answering (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenging task for humans, but it is effortless for visual-based approaches.
Approach: They propose a visual-based approach that captures interactions between visual scenes and external knowledge sources and exploits ConceptNet as the source of general knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model learns a question-adaptive graph representation of related knowledge instances.
You Shall Know a User by the Company It Keeps: Dynamic Representations for Social Media Users in NLP (D19-1)

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Challenge: Current approaches to social media modelling ignore the fact that an individual may be part of several communities which are not equally relevant in all communicative situations.
Approach: They propose a model that captures the sociological phenomenon of homophily and combines it with linguistic information to make a prediction.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms existing models on three different tasks and is compared with other models.
Knowledge-Aware Graph-Enhanced GPT-2 for Dialogue State Tracking (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for dialogue state tracking are based on Graph Attention Networks . if the relationship between slots and values is modelled explicitly, this can be improved .
Approach: They propose a model architecture that augments GPT-2 with Graph Attention Networks to allow sequential prediction of slot values.
Outcome: The proposed architecture improves performance against a strong GPT-2 baseline and with sparsely supervised training.
Fine-grained Fact Verification with Kernel Graph Attention Network (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fact verification are based on dot-product attentions, but kernel-based attentions focus more on relevant evidence sentences and meaningful clues in the evidence graph.
Approach: They propose a kernel-based attention network which conducts more fine-grained fact verification with kernel-basic attentions.
Outcome: The proposed task achieves a 70.38% FEVER score and significantly outperforms existing fact verification models on FEVER, a large-scale benchmark for fact verification.

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